Welcome to MAYAN SACRED SCIENCE
Introduction
In the culture of the Maya,
especially during the height of their Classic Period (300 A.D. - 900 A.D.),
what we now know as their disciplines of religion, philosophy, prophecy,
Astronomy and science seemed to be viewed and practiced by them in a holistic
manner. Each discipline supported the other and no one discipline was asserted
without the help and approval of the others. Their astronomical observances,
being sensitive to the true cyclical nature of the heavens, provided the
information to develop explanations for creation, religious ritual, philosophy
of life and living, and everyday practice in real life. All seemed to blend
together into a rather holistic worldview and societal reality.
Unfortunately, the
framework and biases of today¹s western thinking does not offer a container
that can hold Mayan cosmic understanding. Especially compared with the
Maya,western science is a profane science because it is concerned only with the
material things of a three-dimensional reality and denies (for all practical
purposes) the supra-sensory spiritual realms or the ³supernatural². The
handmaiden of profane science is the profane intellect, which can analyze data
and makes Aristotelian arguments for anything as it attempts to contain all
truth within the ³natural² universe.
The Maya had some seventeen
different calendars. Many track back ten million years and even today are
extremely difficult to understand. They utilized this understanding of the universe
to determine the best ³times² for all things. This article will concentrate on
four of the most important calendars and an amazing understanding of a future
time of cosmic completion.
Haab based on the cycles of the earth around the sun.
It has 360 + 5 days totaling 365. It has 18 months with 20 days in each month
(18*20= 360). The
19th month
called Vayeb had 5 days. These last five days were considered extremely
unlucky. Finally decoded in 1987, Jose Arguelles identified July 26th
as the Haab new year.
Tun-Uc - Is
the moon calendar. It is based on 28 days and is broken down into 4 smaller
cycles of 7 days each (these are the 4 phases of the moon).
Tzolkin is the sacred calendar used for cerimonial and
ritual events and is based on the movement of the constellation ³Pleiades². The
Pleiades were seen as the tail of a rattlesnake called, "Tz'ab." The
sun¹s revolution around the Pleiades cycle is 25,770 years. Yet, it is
reflected in the calendar as a cycle of 260 days (which is the product of 13
and 20). 13,18 and 20 are the sacred Maya numbers. The beginning of this count is on August 13th 1359
B.C.(Gregorian Date) or August 26th 1358 (Julian). This date was
Each day was named with one of 20 day names plus a number that cycled from 1 to
13. 260 days equals 9 months, the
gestation period for a human being. ³Ahau Katun². The Tzolkin calendar needs
adjustment only 1 day every 380,000 years. Compared to our Gregorian mess
this is amazing.
Even as early as 800 B.C.
and, more likely as early as 1000 B.C. -- these Mesoamericans had realized that
they could calibrate the beginning date of
their sacred almanac
(August 13) anywhere within their homeland, even though the original fixing of
that event took place only with the zenithal passage of the sun over Izapa in
the far south of Mexico. This could be done simply by counting 52 days
following the summer solstice and marking the
position of the setting sun
against the horizon. They employed constructed artifacts (such as pyramids or
the alignment of streets) in such locations to mark the resulting azimuths. It
is these alignments which occur throughout the Mesoamerican cultural realm and
whose average azimuth measures 285.5º.
On that one special day in
1359 B.C., ther was a heliacal rising of the planet Venus (at 2:48 a.m.) over
the volcano Tajumulco, the highest mountain in all of Central America.
The Tzolkin can be regarded
as a periodic table of Galactic
frequencies, because it is a fractal of the vague count of the 25,770-year precession of the
equinoxes. The 25,770 -year periodicity of extinctions reported in extensive
literature is related to comet showers, and possible pole shift.
The Tun or ³Long Count² used to identify past and future
events. It describes changes in the perception of human consciousness. It was
developed 500 years after the Tzolkin and is said to harmonize with it using a
13:20 relationship. The long count is actually a modified base 20 number
system: All periods except the Tun are 20 times the previous period. The Tun recorded accumulated years of
360 days consisting of 18 months each having 20 days.
The Maya used placeholding
arithmetic and were the first known people in history to use the concept of
zero. There are 13 lunar cycles in
a year and 20 amino acids in the DNA. 13 * 20 =260, which is the exact number
of different cells in the human body. It is believed that knowledge about the
Long Count however was given to the Maya by a pre-classical people the
³Epi-Olmec². The Maya brilliantly refined it. The Tun was typically used on
stone markers that would commemorate certain events. The date is counted from
time zero, the Tun beginning. Like the Jewish calendar, both the Olmecs and the
Maya reckoned the beginning and end of their days from sunset.

These are the Mayan words
for periods of time:
Day = Kin (keen)
Month of 20 days = Uinal
(wee nal)
Year of 360 days = Tun
(toon) = aprrox. 1 year
20 Tuns = K'atun (k' ah
toon) or 7200 days
20 K'atuns = B¹aktun (bock
toon) or 144,000 days
Using modern notation, the
Tun/Long Count is expressed simply by numbers. For instance, Monday, Jan. 1,
1996 was 1,865,799 days after the starting date, or 12 bak'tun, 19 k'atun, 2
tun, 13 winal, and 19 k'in. This
would be written as 12.19.2.13.19. The Long Count was kind of like setting the
year. Repeating day cycles akin to our day of week or month is specified in the
Tzolkin.
The Calendar Round is the Tzolkin and the Haab mesh together! for a
kind of cosmic gear clock. ³Portal days² in the Tzolkin create a double
helix pattern using 52 days and the mathematics of 28. With this
combination, Maya were able to track and interpret sunspot events. A calendar
round date usually follows a long count in most inscriptions. For example:
A typical Mayan date looks
like this: 12.18.16.2.6, 3 Cimi 4 Zotz.
12.18.16.2.6 is the Long
Count date.
3 Cimi is the Tzolk'in
date.
4 Zotz is the Haab date.
All but 5 Maya books of
knowledge or codices were completely destroyed by the conquistadors. So much
knowledge has been lost. The remaining Maya codices are named by the European
city in which they are kept. Parisian, Madrid, Grolier, Prague and Dresden
Codex. The famous Dresden Codex is
one of these surviving books and is the only one to contain ³Long Counts².
Information in the Maya
codices is formatted in one of two ways‹what epigraphers call tables and
almanacs. The two may be
distinguished in that tables contain dates in the Long Count calendar, whereas
almanacs generally only record
Tzolk'in dates. The Madrid Codex
is composed entirely of almanacs, meaning that there are no Long Count dates in the manuscript that allow
it to be placed in absolute time.
Yet, in 1992, the
University of Guatemala were finally able to correlated the Gregorian and Maya
Calendars by identifying a common astronomical event: the eclipse of July 11,
1991 and the Dresden Codex. This
event was predicted by the Maya in the year 755 A.D although it was off by .11
days per event or1 day every 300 years.
This correlation between
the Gregorian and ³Tun² Mayan dating system that is generally accepted is
called the GMT-correlation (Goodman-Martinez-Hernandez), under the leadership
of Eric J. Thompson [584,285***].
Using the GMT correlation,
Harvey and Victoria Bricker have shown that all Dresden Codex predicted 77
solar eclipses (including many not visible in the Yucatan) in the 33 year run
of the table from 755 AD that occurred close to warning stations.
One of the clearest correlations between a solar eclipse and a Maya calendrical
stone inscription or stela is that recorded on Stela 3 found at Santa Elena
Poco Uinic in Chiapas, Mexico. Bearing a Long Count date of 9.17.19.13.16. 5 Cib 14 Chen, which is
Maya day # 1425516, this inscription most likely records the total solar
eclipse whose path of centrality passed directly over this location at 12:48
P.M. local time -- having occurred on July 16, 790 (Julian day # 2009802).
This established the
beginning of ³The Long Count²
and thus the beginning of of a cycle which lasts for 5,125.36
years as starting from dawn on Wednesday Aug. 13th - 3113 or 3114 B.C (0.0.0.0.0). It ends on Dec 21st
2012 A.D (13.0.0.0.0). 5125.36
years = 13 B¹aktuns.
The ³Great Cycle² is an
actual astronomical event called the ³The Precession of Equinox². It will take
the Earth 25,770 years to complete and go a ³full 360² around . Each 5,125.40
cycle equals 13 B¹aktuns of 144,000 days each. Each cycle of 13 B¹aktuns was
reckoned as an Age or ³Great Cycle². The evolution of each sub phase is
presented in details (see Figure 1). Each sub phase last about 20 years.

The Mayas believed that at
the end of the great cycle man man crossed the "Galactic Beam" or
what we now call the galactic plane. At this point the solar system will
experience a fundamental change. They named this change the "Galactic
Synchronization".

The last B¹aktun began on
September 20th 1618 (12.0.0.0.0). From the figure above, we can see
that during the period from 1992 up to 2012 (13.0.0.0.0.), our earth has
entered the last period of the last phase of the "Great Cycle".
The Mayas believed this to
be a very important period before the "Galactic Synchronization"
-they named it the "Earth Regeneration Period". During this period,
the Earth will achieve a complete "Earth Purification". We are now in
a transition period called the 'Cycle of the merge of the dark and the
light.' During this time humanity
is going through great transition. This is a cycle of an increased frequency of
change. This is also the age of needed purification.
Additionly, after the Earth
regeneration period, the Earth will go beyond the boundary of the Galactic beam
and enter the new phase in "Galactic Synchronization".
Judging by
archaeological evidence, 3114 B.C.
corresponds exactly to the emergence of the Maya civilization! Remember, the ³start date² is a factor of the
³Tun² calendar which was developed at least 500 years after other Mayan
calendars. Somehow The Mayas very existence is intertwined with the cosmic
clocks.
In 1992 the Mayan calendar
was the beginning of the final and last of the 13th phase in the
calendar. Interestingly, there are Christians that believe that the Church as
undergone a ³radical shift in doctrine, purpose and function² , a ³paradigm
shift² in 1992.
http://www.forerunner.com/forerunner/X0520_Ziegler_-_Paradigm_S.html
Cortez landed on good
Friday, this day was the first day of a new 52 year cycle and was given special
importance by the Maya. Unfortunately, they were right.
At the end of a calendar
round in 1554, Mayan leaders decided that the end to ³the world as they knew
it² had come. Exactly 5 calendar rounds later in 1820, many Latin American
countries declared their independence from Spain.
What happens on 12/21 /2012?:
The great 25,770 year cycle
comes to a completion and returns to where it started. It is believed by the
Maya that:
³This present linear fashion of time will transform into multidimensionality, and will not be limited to linear time on earth much longer.²
Beyond the limited
perceptions of and on this planet and solar system lies a cosmic scheme of
underlying order in which the earth's spiralaic flow of history unfolds in
patterns of time. The cycle of light will come in full force on 12/21/2012.
We are now living in the
last B¹aktun cycle of the last 5,125.36
year cycle of the 25,770 year ³great cycle². 0.0.0.0.0 is actually the same date as 13.0.0.0.0
since the cycle repeats itself until the last cycle ( that¹s the one we¹re
in). On 12.21.2012, the winter
soltice sun will cross a point in the galaxy that it only does every 25,770
years. Functioning accurately though the ages, the Maya Calendar curiously
stops on 2012.
On the more mystical side,
the 2012 end date coincides with the end of the ³Age of Aquarius² that we are
now in. It is important to note however that traditional astrology is based on
2000 year old constellation positions that are no longer true. Maya astrology is concerned with the ³big picture² and
correctly compensates for the movement of constellations relative to the
ecliptic over time.
Astronomically, the winter
solstice is a one of two days a year where the sun is farthest away from the
celestial equator. For an in depth explaination of solstice and equinox go
here: http://skyandtelescope.com/aboutsky/pressreleases/article_889_1.asp
The ecliptic is the path of
the sun in the sky which is marked by the constellations of fixed stars. Here the moon and the planets can be found because they are
bound, like the Earth, to the sun.
The winter and summer solstice occur on the ecliptic. The constellations
on the ecliptic are also called the zodiac.
Every year the solstice
occurs at a different point on the ecliptic as the earth slowly precesses. In
other words, the earth wabbles or gyrates as it spins due to torque created by
other heavenly bodies (primarily the sun and moon) and therefore has cycles of
non-perfect elliptical orbits of the sun. The north pole sweeps out a cone
shape in the celestial sphere. The circle this cone scribes has a diameter
of 46.878 degrees.
Although the Babylonians
were aware of the changing of the constellations, the Greek astronomer
Hipparchus of Nicea discovered this phenomenon around the year 130 BC. Comparing other ancient observations
and by evaluating the shadow cast by the Earth on the Moon during a Lunar
eclipse, he determined that the celestial intersections had moved about two
degrees in 169 years. Note that Maya knowledge of this cycle greatly predates
the Greeks and dates back as far as 3114 BC.
The complete cycle takes
25,770 years and yet the solstice points are never exactly repeated. The precession cone itself wobbles due
to the gravitational effects of other celestial bodies. Because of this the path of the
ecliptic varies with respect to the Galactic Center.

At sunrise on December 21,
2012 the winter solstice Sun rises to conjunct with the plane of the Galaxy or
otherwise known as the Galactic equator at point C on chart. This plane travels
down the middle of the cloudy Milky Way and includes the point: the Galactic
center.

The Galactic center is in
Sagittarius at R.A. 17 h 39.3
m and Dec. -28°55´.This exact point can only be known by measuring
radiometric data in the K band. The center is impossible to determine directly
at visible wavelengths because of the great amount of extinction caused by the
interstellar dust. However, longer wavelength radiation can penetrate the dust
and some fine images of the galactic center region have been obtained at
infrared and radio wavelengths. This center is now believed to be comprised of
black holes which would account for the bizarre properties observed.
This crossing of the path of the ecliptic and the
Galactic equator creates a cosmic cross - what Maya called the Sacred Tree, the Tree of Life.
The Galactic dirt on
2012
The accuracy of the cycle
time for a complete precession circle is quite astounding, beyond anything
deemed calculable by the ancient Maya.
Yet any solstice date from 1980 to 2011 has a closer conjunction. Actually, the closest conjunction
within this 26,000 year cycle already took place on December 21, 1998
[proximity to Galactic plane: 33 seconds].
It seems by using just this
proximity of conjunction with today¹s Galactic plane, there is nothing special
about the date 2012 [proximity to Galactic plane: 12 minutes 19 seconds]. However, it may well be that the
position of other planets and/or stars in addition to the Galactic conjunction
play a part in the importance the
Maya gave to this date. Also, other than the 31 or so years that the solstice
conjunction is similar, the last time it got this close was a similar group of
years around 49670 BC and the next time it will get this close will be in a
group around the year 27549 AD
A few researchers believe
the calendar end date is not even in December but maybe October 28, 2011. This
is based on the idea that the long count is not precession based (man,
materialistic) but connected to divine light. Others say a ³temporal hierarchy
of creation cycles² that cause time distortions and ambiguity of the Dresden
correlations prevent determination of the actual end date.
The Maya priesthood relied
heavily upon astronomical and derived mathematical data that they compiled in
observatories developed as a purposeful part of the architecture of their urban
construction. In order to do this the Mayan architectural scheme for the urban
areas consisted of a layout plan in which the four regional capitals of the
Mayan civilization were purposefully laid out to represent the four corners of
the universe; in this plan, then, all gathered astronomical data could be used
to mathematically and allegorically represent the universe according to the
desire of the Mayan gods.
One example: A mountaintop
was artificially leveled (probably by the shear power of Mayans themselves who,
purportedly, were unaided by draft animals and wheeled carts) at Monte Alban (a
Zapotec ceremonial center) in 250 B.C. in order to construct an astronomical
observatory, the main feature of that whole urban layout. This was accomplished
at that location so that the Astronomer-Priest (a main scientific-religious
figure in the culture) could receive and interpret heavenly data for use in
religious and practical interpretation for the Mayan people.
In 843 A.D. the Maya
suddenly abandoned their great cities. Chicen Itza, Tulum and other archeological
sites represent their most dramatic and lasting achievement, their actual
calling card -monuments which recorded in a very precise manner the
correlations between the galactic harmonic pattern and the terrestrial solar calendar.

This picture of the Pyramid
of the great city of Chichen-itza demonstrates the Phenomenon of the Equinox of Light and Dark that reveal the
serpents body. This phenomenon occurs only at sunset on March 21 and September
21. It shows us the cosmic serpent of Kukulcan on the slope of the pyramid and
represents the creation clearly with the seven triangles of light (that
represents the 7 days) and six triangles of darkness (that represents the 6
nights) The 13 Uinals. 13 Cycles of the Divine Creation, observe the rhythm process
of creation, waves of light and dark that formed this dimension. Interesting,
the Biblical account of creation also accounts for 7 days and 6 nights.
A few more
interesting facts:
There are 13 dimensions
above us. Current theoretical
physicist are able to resolve all competing string theories with a new theory
that incorporates 13 dimensions.
Mayan prophets new of their
impending European destruction and ³Elders² in existence today supposedly still
have all the lost knowledge.
There is only a 648 year
difference between the creation of Adam according to the Jewish calendar** and
the advent of man¹s creation in the Mayan calendar.
One can download a windows
Mayamic calendar program at:
http://www.2near.com/edge/carl/
Conclusion:
The Maya prove that ancient
man was not intellectually inferior to modern man. How they were able to
measure and predict an astronomical period that outlasted their civilization by
a factor of 5 we will never know.
Unlike our contemporary science, for the Maya, Science and religion were
one. There was no contradiction. The search for truth was the search for the
truth of God.
They believed deep truths
were given as signs in the heavens by the divine and they discovered these
intricate and real relationships between the planets, sun, moon and our place
in the galaxy. This is proof of design and not random evolution.
Our so-called ³advanced²
science has just recently provided empirical evidence of the calendar¹s
importance and it shines new light on the age old questions of mankind. Things
do exist for a reason. The reason is a divine cosmic one. For those that
seriously engage in a study of the Mayan Calendar this soon becomes evident and
the former materialistic worldview loses all relevance.
Without special divine
revelation, they affirmed a cosmos that testified to divine intelligence and to
a creation that contained its own testimony of higher states of truth and
existence. An ancient Mayan prayer asks for the gift of understanding. Instead
of intellectual pride being used to replace the need for God, they used this
gift to worship, honor and exult their concept of the divine.
The Bible records the
coming of the Jewish Messiah, Yeshua HaMasiach (Jesus Christ) was divined by
interpreting the stars. Wise men or Magi astrologers from the east correctly
discerned the Son of God¹s birth. Yes, there exist dramatic celestial evidence
which support an important astrological/astronomical event dated within
scholarly approximations of Christ¹s birth date.
The Mayan Calendar stands
as an accurate schedule of the Cosmic Plan, of the unfolding of all things that
come into existence, and the cycles or waves and harmonic convergence that
proclaim human events or possibly even govern man¹s fate.
Similarly, Solomon, the
wisest man that ever lived said;
³
There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under heaven:
a
time to be born and a time to die,
a
time to plant and a time to uproot,
a
time to kill and a time to heal,
a
time to tear down and a time to build,
a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them,
a
time to love and a time to hate,
a
time for war and a time for peaceŠ
Yes, the Mayan calendar is
still in operation today. It predicts a rapidly approaching moment where the
current creation will end and a new one will begin. The Bible talks about a
similar event, the coming of Messiah and his establishing of a new order a
millennium or 1000 year era:
"And
God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more
death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain,
for the old order of things has
passed away."
Book
of Revelation 21:4
Notes:
* the exact correlation of
Mayan and Gregorian dates could be off. Possible range for the Mayan Calendar
end dates are from : 1950 to 2050.
2012 was defined by the Thompson Project. Jose & Lloydine agreed.
**Pope Gregory¹s calendar,
mandated in 1583 is the only calendar in the world that does not intercalate at least two celestial cycles. The
Jewish Calendar is a lunisolar calendar in use among Hebraic peoples ,reckoning
from the year 3761 b.c., the creation date of the soul of Adam. The Jewish day
starts at sundown.
*** Belief in the 584,283
correlation is based on the Calendar Round dates in use both during the conquest
and maintained by some of the highland Maya today. The 584,285 correlation is based on the relationship between
astronomical events recorded by the classic Maya and the times these events
were known to have ocurred.
584,285 assumes that a 2 day "slippage" has taken place over
time. 584,283 was the more widely accepted correlation until quite recently,
when a shift towards 584,285 began.
A supporting factor much in favor of the latter was the discovery that
the text on a stela at Quirigua and the Dresden Codex, written centuries apart,
both give the same date for an eclipse, one that matches the 584,285
correlation.
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